At an event I attended recently, the main discussion centered on the correct names for various sizes, shapes, and colors of wine bottles.

Although I am a wine lover, I was unsure of the answers. When I got home I went online, determined to find the answers. I was driven by the need to be informed about subjects that interest me. When out in the world, it's important to converse with people on a wide range of topics.

To my surprise, many sites discuss this topic, yet a few contradicted each other. After some research, I think I've figured it out. Here's my best shot at explaining the most popular sizes, shapes, and colors.

 

Most wine bottles come in two shapes:

. The Bordeaux is a high-shouldered bottle used by most wineries for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec, and most Meritage or Bordeaux blends. It is so named because these red grape varieties come from the Bordeaux region in France. The Bordeaux bottle is also used for Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon wines, the primary grape varieties allowed to produce white wines in Bordeaux. White wine bottles are typically of dark green glass, but may be clear, amber, or light green.

 

1. Split; Quarter Bottle; 0.187 Litres

2. Half Bottle; 0.375 Litres

3. Standard Bottle; 0.75 Litres

4. Magnum; 2 Bottles; 1.5 Litres

5.
Double Magnum; 4 Bottles; 3 Litres

6. Jeroboam or Rheoboam; 6+ Bottles; 4.5 Litres

7. Imperial; 8 Bottles; 6 Litres

8. Salmanazar; 12 Bottles; 9 Litres

9. Balthazar; 16 Bottles; 12 Litres

10. Nebuchadnezzar; 20 Bottles; 15 Litres

11. Melchior; 24 Bottles; 18 Litres

. The Burgundy is a sloped-shouldered bottle generally used for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir around the world. It is named for the two key grape varieties used in the Burgundy regions of France.

Regarding color, most red wine still comes in green glass. Clear bottles are popular with white wine producers in many countries, including Greece, Canada, and New Zealand. Sometimes you can tell where French wine comes from based on bottle color:

    . Dark green is usually from the Burgundy and Rhone regions
    . Dark to medium green and amber bottles are usually from Moel and Alsace.

NOTE:  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:  The word "litre" is derived from an older French unit, the litron, whose name came from Greek via Latin. The original metric system used litre as a base unit.  To this end, we have chosen to use “litre” versus “liter” which is the British usage.

  1. Piccolo or Snipe or Fairhead; Quarter Bottle; 0.187 Litres

2. Demiboite or Half Bottle; 0.375 Litres

3. Standard Bottle; 0.75 Litres

4. Magnum; 2 Bottles; 1.5 Litres

5. Jeroboam; 4 Bottles; 3 Litres

6. Rheoboam; 6+ Bottles; 4.5 Litres

7. Methuselah; 8 Bottles; 6 Litres
8. Salmanazar; 12 Bottles; 9 Litres

9. Balthazar; 16 Bottles; 12 Litres

10. Nebuchadnezzar; 20 Bottles; 15 Litres

11. Melchior or Solomon; 24 Bottles; 18 Litre

12. Soverign; 33.33 Bottles; 25 Litres

13. Primat; 36 Bottles; 27 Litres

14. Melchizedek; 40 Bottles; 30 Litres
What I learned from this experience and hope is helpful for you, is: When you find yourself not knowing something that is likely to come up again in conversation, take time to do a little homework. Not only will you show your interest and savvy at future events, it will enhance your knowledge and help you be “in-the-know.” Sometimes etiquette is all about knowing the right words to use at the right time. 

Happy Practicing!

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